pun,pen(poen) = to punish,pen
来自拉丁语的pun,pen 意为to punish,pen 变形为poen。同义词根为来自拉丁语的veng。
(*拉丁文poena (=penalty),punire (=to punish)——英文字根字典)
1.impunity(不受惩罚 im<in(=not) + pun(=punish))
n.免除(惩罚、损害等)
Citizens bribe public officials with impunity in many third world nation. 在许多第三世界国家,公民向公务员行贿可以不受惩罚。
2.penal(是惩罚、刑罚的 pen (=punishment))
adj.刑罚的,刑事的
penalize v.对...处罚;使处于不利地位
penalty n.处罚,刑罚;罚金;犯规处罚
penally adv.用刑罚;刑事上
The warden has been advocating penal reform for many years.那监狱长很多年以来一直在提倡刑罚改革。
3.impenitent
adj.不知悔改的 *im<in(=not)
4.impunity
n.不受惩罚;免受伤害《im- = in = not》
5.penance
n.赎罪,苦修
6.penitence
n.后悔,改过;忏悔
7.penitent
adj.悔罪的;后悔的
8.penitential
adj.后悔的,忏悔的,悔过的;苦修赎罪的
9.penology
n.刑罚学;监狱管理学
10.punishment
n.惩罚,处罚,惩戒;刑罚;<口>虐待
punish v.惩罚
punishable adj.可处罚的
capital punishment 极刑
corporal punishment 体罚
disciplinary punishment 纪律处罚
divine punishment 天罚
11.punitive
adj.刑罚的;惩罚的
punitive expedition 讨伐
punitive justice 困果报应
12.repent
v.后悔,悔改 *re(=again,back)
13.repentant
adj.后悔的,悔改的 *re(=again,back)
repentant sinner 悔过自新的罪人
repentant of his folly 对自己的愚蠢行为感到后悔
the righteous and the repentant 正人君子和悔改者
14.subpoena
n.[律]传票 v.传唤,传讯 *sub(=under) ,poen<pen(=punish)
be subpoenaed as a withness 作为证人被传唤
15.penitentiary
n.监狱 adj.导致监禁的;用做惩处的;监狱的 (使其反悔的地方)《-ary 表示场所的后缀》
16.penalize
v.宣告有罪;规定应罚