budget

音标发音

• 英式音标 ['bʌdʒɪt'bʌdʒit]
• 美式音标 [ˈbʌdʒ.ɪt]
• 国际音标 ['bʌdʒit]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n.预算
• vt.& vi.把…编入预算
• adj.价格低廉的
• vt.在预算中拨款给
• vi.做安排(for)

词源解说

• 15世纪初期进入英语，直接源自中世纪法语的bougette，意为包，钱包。

词根记忆

• bud(蓓蕾，发芽) + get(得到)→得到了发芽→初步计算出来了→预算

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  budgetary：预算的。

• budget相关词

用法辨析

n. (名词)

• budget用作名词的基本意思是“预算”,指计划着怎样花钱。也可指政府一年一度的财政预算,还可指一项计划中的“预算额,经费”。

• budget使用方法
• budget详细辨析

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

• Rising budget deficit is beginning to bite.
  预算赤字的不断增加开始产生不良后果。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

• She budgeted for a holiday.
  她为了去度假而节省开支。

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• Sensible people budget their incomes.
  明智的人做储蓄计划。

• budget更多例句

词组短语

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• enlarge budgets 增加预算
• exceed a budget 超出预算

形容词+～

• annual budget [财政]年度预算;大量;年收支;年度预算编制
• weekly budget 每周的预算

名词+～

• business budget 营业开支
• expense budget 开支预算

～+名词

• budget requests 预算要求

用作动词 (v.)

• budget one 's time 安排自己的时间

～+副词

• budget carefully 认真地安排

短语

• Military budget 国防预算;军事预算;军费
• national budget [财政]国家预算;国度预算;国度估算;名字

• budget更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• a plan to show how much money a person or organization will earn and how much they will need or be able to spend
• to plan how much money you will spend on something
• very cheap

柯林斯英英字典

• Your budget is the amount of money that you have available to spend. The budget for something is the amount of money that a person, organization, or country has available to spend on it.
• The budget of an organization or country is its financial situation, considered as the difference between the money it receives and the money it spends.
• If you budget certain amounts of money for particular things, you decide that you can afford to spend those amounts on those things.
• budgeting
• Budget is used in advertising to suggest that something is being sold cheaply.

• budget剑桥字典
• budget柯林斯字典

专业释义

经济学

• 预算

  So the problem of Soft Budget Constraint takes place.
  于是,软预算约束就产生了。

• 预算案

法学

• 预算

  The third part is mainly to explore the specific standards of the principle of budget openness.
  第三部分,主要是探讨政府治道变革下预算公开原则的判断标准。

  交通运输工程

• 概算

商业

• 广告预算

计算机科学技术

• 预算

政治学

• 预算