contract
音标发音
- 英式音标 ['kɒntrækt'kɔntrækt]
- 美式音标 [ˈkɑːn.trækt]
- 国际音标 ['kɔntrækt, kən'trækt]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 合同，契约；婚约；（非正式）暗杀协议；（桥牌）定约
- v. 收缩，缩短；感染；订约；订（婚）；负（债）；结交
词源解说
- 14世纪初期进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的contractus：com (一起） + trahere (画）。
词根记忆
- con(共同) + tract(拉，拽)→合同将双方损益拉到一起→契约，合同
- con(共同) + tract(拉，拽)→合同将双方利益拉到一起→合同
- con(共同) + tract(拉，拽)→将双方拉到一起→契约，合同
- con(共同) + tract(拉，拽)→合同将双方损益拉到一起→订立合同
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- contractual：契约的，合同的。
- adv性质的同根词
- contractually：合约地；合同性地；契约规定地。
- n性质的同根词
- contractor：承包人；立契约者。
- contraction：收缩，紧缩；缩写式；害病。
- contracture：[医]挛缩。
- contractility：收缩性，伸缩力；缩小性。
用法辨析
- contract作“订契约”解时,指双方为共同利益所吸引。用作及物动词时可接名词或动词不定式作宾语; 用作不及物动词接for可表示“承包”“录入”; 接in可表示“承诺加入”; 接with可表示“与…订合约”。
- contract作“缩小”解时,指由于内部的力量,使物体的范围和结构收缩集中,多用作不及物动词,引申可表示缩写,这时常接介词to。也可用作及物动词接名词或代词作宾语。
- contract用作不及物动词时,可表示“订合同,订约”,后面常接介词with; 与介词for连用表示原因或目的。
- contract作“感染疾病”或“染上恶习”解时是及物动词，接名词或代词作宾语。
- contract指“合同”时，不能与动词pay搭配，因合同不能支付人任何东西，只是承诺支付，可用assign与其搭配。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- Earthworms can contract.
蚯蚓能缩小。 - They've contracted an agreement.
他们缔结了一项协议。 - They have contracted to build a railway across Africa.
他们已立约承建一条穿越非洲的铁路。 - Once you have reached formal agreement, you should enter into a contract with the other party.
你一旦达成正式协议,就应该和对方签订合同。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)
用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+to- v
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- contract one 's brows 皱眉头
- contract the book 约稿
- contract a project 承包工程
- contract advantageously 有利地承包
- contract legally 合法承包
- contract physically 自然地订立合约
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
～+副词
英英字典
- a legal document that states and explains a formal agreement between two different people or groups, or the agreement itself
- (BECOME SMALLER) to make or become shorter or narrower or generally smaller in size
- (BECOME ILL) to catch or become ill with a disease
- (AGREEMENT) to make a legal agreement with someone to do work or to have work done for you
- kntrktkntrkt
- If you contract with someone to do something, you legally agree to do it for them or for them to do it for you.
- When something contracts or when something contracts it, it becomes smaller or shorter.
- contraction
- When something such as an economy or market contracts, it becomes smaller.
- If you contract a serious illness, you become ill with it.
- If you are under contract to someone, you have signed a contract agreeing to work for them, and for no one else, during a fixed period of time.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 契约
- 承包
Chapter four: Summary of the experiences in land system reform since the implementation of land contract system.
第四章承包责任制下的土地改革试验分析。经济学
- 契约
The analysis in this thesis is based on enterprise contract theories.
本文的分析主要以企业契约理论为依据。 - 承包
Family contract system resets microcosmic foundation of rural economic organization.
家庭承包制重塑了农村经济组织的微观基础。 - 合约
- 合同
- 契约
After analyzing the testability of the CORBA components, we put forward a contract-based CORBA components testing method.
在分析CORBA组件的可测试性的基础上,给出了一种基于契约的组件测试方法。 - 合约
Contract Pattern System is an ERP System construction theory in view of Dynamic Enterprise model. It applies event-participation model and Contraction Relation abstract System to construct the ERP System construction frame and Dynamic Enterprise model.
本文把企业系统中的实体对象划分为结构型对象和合约关系型对象，用结构型对象定义了企业系统的结构，合约关系型对象描述了两个活动类型对象之间的关系，进而阐述了多个合约关系构成企业流程的基本原理。 - 收缩
The intervention of space partition and space contract theory provides new ideas for optimization algorithms.
空间划分与空间收缩的引入,给优化算法的研究提供了新思路。土木建筑工程
- 收缩
Based on that, the reason for producing cracks and the calculation must be analyzed. Especially the dissertation expounds the contract cracks in out restriction.
基于此，首先分析了裂缝产生的原因及裂缝控制计算，特别是对外约束产生的收缩裂缝进行了详细分析。电子、通信与自动控制技术
- 合同
- 承包合同
- 承包合同
- 合同
- 契约
- 收缩;感染