dread

音标发音

• 英式音标 [dred]
• 美式音标 [drɛd]
• 国际音标 [dred]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• v. 惧怕，担心；敬畏
• n. 恐惧，可怕的人（或物）；（鸟群的）惊飞，惊起；将头发编成“骇人”发型的人
• adj. 可怕的；令人敬畏的

词根记忆

• d + read(读书)→有些学生害怕读书→恐惧

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  dreadful：可怕的；糟透的，令人不快的。

  dreaded：令人畏惧的，可怕的。

• adv性质的同根词

  dreadfully：可怕地；极其。

• v性质的同根词

  dreaded：惧怕（dread的过去分词）。

• dread相关词

用法辨析

v. (动词)

• dread的基本意思是“惧怕,担心”,指巨大地、长期地、持续地恐惧,也指面临危险时失去勇气而胆怯。在句中主要用作及物动词,其后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,也可接动词不定式或that引导的从句。

• dread使用方法
• dread详细辨析

英汉例句

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• The boy dreads his father.
  这个孩子畏惧他的父亲。

S+～+to- v

• I dread to think what will happen in the next few days.
  我不敢想今后几日内将要发生的事情。

S+～+ v -ing

• She dreaded going to the doctor.
  她怕去看医生。

S+～+that-clause

• I dread that I may never see you again.
  我生怕这一辈子再也见不到你了。

• dread更多例句

词组短语

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• dread death 怕死
• dread dog 怕狗
• dread examination 害怕考试
• dread father 害怕父亲
• dread the moment 担心(某事)会发生

• dread更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• to feel extremely worried or frightened about something that is going to happen or that might happen
• a strong feeling of fear or worry

柯林斯英英字典

• If you dread something which may happen, you feel very anxious and unhappy about it because you think it will be unpleasant or upsetting.
• Dread is a feeling of great anxiety and fear about something that may happen.
• &rarrsee also dreaded
• If you say that you dread to think what might happen, you mean that you are anxious about it because it is likely to be very unpleasant.

• dread剑桥字典
• dread柯林斯字典

专业释义

文学

• 恐惧
• 畏

  Theoretically speaking, Dasein can quest its authentic self, which should be performed by Dread, because Dread can dislodge Dasein from its lostness into the "They".
  理论上来说,“此在”能寻求找到自己的本真性,这应该由“畏”来完成,这是因为“畏”能将“此在”从迷失的“众人”状态中驱赶出来。

  哲学

• 恐惧

  Finally, this paper also reviews the impact of Kierkegaard’s concept of dread on later Jaspers, Heidegger, Satre and other philosophers of existentialism.
  指出恐惧是人回归本真自我的内在性动力;最后,本文考察了克尔凯郭尔的恐惧概念对后来的雅斯贝尔斯、海德格尔、萨特等存在主义哲学家的影响。