drive

音标发音

• 英式音标 [draɪv]
• 美式音标 [draɪv]
• 国际音标 [draiv]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• v. 开车；（机动车）被驾驶；拥有……汽车；开车送某人；推动；钉；开凿；驱赶；迫使，逼迫；激励；挖掘；猛击（球）；吹，刮；猛落；围赶（猎物）；使（抽象事物）发生或发展
• n. 驱车旅行，驾车路程；传动装置；驱动器；（人的）强烈欲望；魄力，内驱力；（有组织的）活动；快车道；猛抽；（对牲口的）驱赶；猛击，大规模攻击；玩纸牌的聚会

词源解说

• 直接源自古英语的drifan；最初源自原始日耳曼语的dribanan，意为驱动，用力。

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  driven：被动的，受到驱策的。

  driving：强劲的；推进的；精力旺盛的。

• n性质的同根词

  driver：驾驶员；驱动程序；起子；传动器。

  drove：畜群；牛群、羊群等；移动的人群或大批的东西。

  driving：驾驶；操纵。

  driveway：车道。

  drover：把家畜赶到市集的人；家畜商人；牲畜贩子。

• v性质的同根词

  driven：驾驶，开车（drive的过去分词）。

  drove：驾驶（drive的过去分词）。

  driving：驾驶（drive的ing形式）。

• drive相关词

用法辨析

v. (动词)

• drive的基本意思是“向前运动”,主要指操纵车辆运动的施动者本身的动作,而不管车辆是自己驱动还是牲畜牵拉; drive也可指乘车运动,引申可表示任何运动的物体“猛冲”“急跑”。
• drive还可作“驱使”“促使成交”解,指迫使某人处于某种状态或做某事,引申还可表示“推动”“驱动”“使之受到鼓舞”,作此解时常用被动结构。
• drive也可作“敲”“击”解,指迫使某事物移动或进入某位置,引申还可指“建造”。
• drive可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。作不及物动词时,有时主动形式可表示被动意义。用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语,作“驱使”“迫使”解,也可接以形容词、介词短语或动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。

n. (名词)

• drive作名词时,基本意思是“驱车旅行”,指为娱乐休闲而进行的驱车游玩,引申可表示“路程”,往往指乘车所需时间的路程,也可引申表示“击球”,指球被击出的距离和击球的力量。
• drive作“路”解时,主要指连接私宅与公路的车道或公园及游览区的车道,偶尔也指林荫大道,也可用于表示路或大道的名称,这时首字母要大写。
• drive也可作“传动”“驱动”“驱动机构”解,引申表示“运动”,指团体为某项特别目的而做的有计划的努力,主要用于美式英语,英式英语常用campaign, drive在美式英语中也可作“进攻”“攻势”解,英式英语表示此义则用offensive。
• drive表示“人类基本的欲望或本能的要求”时,可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词; 引申表示“干劲”“积极性”“能动性”时,为不可数名词。
• drive还可作“紧迫”“逼迫”“压力”解,引申还可表示“打击”“冲击”。

• drive使用方法
• drive详细辨析

英汉例句

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

• If you drink, don't drive.
  酒后勿开车。

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• He drives a taxi.
  他开计程车。

用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

• You drive me mad when you say that.
  你讲这话真叫我恼火。

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

• They had driven Widow Sun to jump into the river.
  他们逼得孙寡妇跳了河。

用作名词 (n.)

• They went for a drive.
  他们驱车出去旅行。

• drive更多例句

词组短语

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• drive a ball right out of the court 将球打至球场外
• drive a car 驾车；开小汽车
• drive a matter to the last moment 把问题拖延到最后一刻
• drive a nail through a wall 把钉子钉进墙壁
• drive a railway through the desert 在沙漠开通铁路

• drive更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (USE VEHICLE) to move or travel on land in a motor vehicle, especially as the person controlling the vehicle's movement
• (FORCE) to force someone or something to go somewhere or do something
• (PROVIDE POWER) to provide the power to keep a machine working, or to make something happen
• (ROAD) used in the names of some roads, especially roads containing houses
• (PLANNED EFFORT) a planned effort to achieve something
• (COMPUTING) a device for storing computer information
• (VEHICLE) a journey by car
• (POWER) energy and determination to achieve things

柯林斯英英字典

• When you drive somewhere, you operate a car or other vehicle and control its movement and direction.
• driving
• If you drive someone somewhere, you take them there in a car or other vehicle.
• If something drives a machine, it supplies the power that makes it work.
• If you drive something such as a nail into something else, you push it in or hammer it in using a lot of effort.
• If the wind, rain, or snow drives in a particular direction, it moves with great force in that direction.
• driving
• If you drive people or animals somewhere, you make them go to or from that place.
• To drive someone into a particular state or situation means to force them into that state or situation.
• The desire or feeling that drives a person to do something, especially something extreme, is the desire or feeling that causes them to do it.
• A drive is a trip in a car or other vehicle.
• A drive is a wide piece of hard ground, or sometimes a private road, that leads from the road to a person's house.
• You use drive to refer to the mechanical part of a computer which reads the data on disks and tapes, or writes data onto them.
• &rarrsee also disk drive
• A drive is a very strong need or desire in human beings that makes them act in particular ways.
• If you say that someone has drive, you mean they have energy and determination.
• A drive is a special effort made by a group of people for a particular purpose.
• Drive is used in the names of some streets.
• &rarrsee also driving

• drive剑桥字典
• drive柯林斯字典

专业释义

电子、通信与自动控制技术

• 驱动

  The drive circuit is so convenient and easy to use.
  驱动电路的设计使得该系统的应用更加方便易行。

  经济学

• 激励

  As a financial drive policy, the export rebates has been widely applied by the WTO members.
  出口退税作为一项财政激励政策,已被世界贸易组织(WTO)成员广泛应用。

• 带动

  And then drive the development that the popular science of the whole Jilin Province traveled.
  进而带动整个吉林省科普旅游的发展。

  计算机科学技术

• 驱动

  Railings slow movements with L298 DC motor drive.
  栏杆升降减速直流电动机用L298驱动。

• 驱动器
• 驱动机

机械工程

• 拖动
• 传动
• 驱动
• 驱动组

能源科学技术

• 水驱

  Water drive curves are the inherent characteristic curves of waterflooding.
  水驱曲线是注水开发油田固有的特征曲线。

• 掘进平巷
• 掘进(平巷)：

交通运输工程

• 驾驶

法学

• 激励

  Is once more regarding the drive mechanism introduction as well as oral confession gain drive mechanism proposing.
  再次就是对于激励机制的引入以及口供获取激励机制的提出。

  土木建筑工程

• 凿，挖掘；钻凿出(洞)；打(隧道)：

体育

• 带球直接投篮
• 发球：
• 扣篮
• (从球座)发(球)：

历史学

• 动因

  Second, the silver production is a major drive of large estates rising in Latin America.
  其二,白银生产是西属拉丁美洲殖民地大庄园兴起的重要动因之一。

  军事学

• (军事上的)大规模进攻，强大的军事攻势
• 强击

心理学

• 内驱力

生物学

• 驱
• 赶;驱动
• 开动