else
柯林斯词典
1. ADJ You use else after words such as "anywhere," "someone," and "what" to refer in a vague way to another person, place, or thing. (不确指人、处、事) 别的
If I can't make a living at painting, at least I can teach someone else to paint. 如果我不能以画画谋生的话，至少我能教别人画画。
We had nothing else to do on those long trips. 在那些漫长的旅途中我们别无他事可做。
2. ADV Else is also an adverb. 其他地[adv ADV]
I never wanted to live anywhere else. 我从未想要到其他任何地方去住。
3. ADJ You use else after words such as "everyone," "everything," and "everywhere" to refer in a vague way to all the other people, things, or places except the one you are talking about. 其他的[pron-indef ADJ]
As I try to be truthful, I expect everyone else to be truthful. 因为我努力做到诚实，所以我期望每个其他也都诚实。
4. ADV Else is also an adverb. 其他地[adv ADV]
Cleveland seems so much dirtier than everywhere else. 克利夫兰似乎比其他任何地方都脏得多。
5. PHRASE You use or else after stating a logical conclusion, to indicate that what you are about to say is evidence for that conclusion. 否则 (用于给出推断的理由)
Evidently no lessons have been learned or else the government would not have handled the problem so badly. 显然没有吸取教训，否则政府不会把这个问题处理得如此糟糕。
6. PHRASE You use or else to introduce a statement that indicates the unpleasant results that will occur if someone does or does not do something. 否则
This time we really need to succeed or else people will start giving us funny looks. 这次我们真地得要成功，否则人们会开始用奇怪的眼光看我们。
7. PHRASE You use or else to introduce the second of two possibilities when you do not know which one is true. 要不然
You are either a total genius or else you must be totally crazy. 你要么是个纯粹的天才，要不然你准是完全疯了。
8. PHRASE Above all else is used to emphasize that a particular thing is more important than other things. 最重要地[强调]
Above all else I hate the cold. 我最讨厌寒冷。
9. PHRASE You can say "if nothing else" to indicate that what you are mentioning is, in your opinion, the only good thing in a particular situation. 至少
If nothing else, you'll really enjoy meeting them. 至少，你会真地喜欢见到他们。
10. PHRASE You say "or else" after a command to warn someone that if they do not obey, you will be angry and may harm or punish them. 否则不客气了[口语]
Behave, or else!
守规矩，否则不客气了！
返回 else
else /ɛls/
剑桥词典
- used after words beginning with any-, every-, no-, and some-, or after how, what, where, who, why, but not which, to mean 'other', 'another', 'different', 'extra '
- She arrived before everyone else.
- Some species exist in this small area of forest and nowhere else on earth .
- I'm not buying the children anything else today - I've spent far too much money already.
- He looked nervously over his shoulder , making sure no one else was listening .
- I'm sorry , I don't know - you'll have to ask someone else.
（用于以 any-，every-，no- 和 some- 开头的词后面，或用于 how，what，where，who，why 之后，但不用于 which 之后）其他，另外，别的
Everybody else has (= all the other people have) agreed except for you. 除了你其他人都同意了。
If it doesn't work , try something else (= something different). 如果这个行不通，试试别的。
Let's go before they ask us to visit anyone else (= another person ). 趁他们还没有让我们再去拜访别人，我们还是走吧。
It's not my bag . It must be someone else's (= it must belong to another person ). 这不是我的包，肯定是别人的。
The book isn't here. Where else (= in what other place ) should I look ? 书不在这儿，我该再到哪儿去看看呢？
He came to see you. Why else (= for what other reason ) would he come? 他来是为了见你，他还能有什么别的目的？
After I'd thanked them I didn't know what else (= what other things) to say. 我对他们道了谢，然后就不知道该说些什么了。
例句