energy charge

基本解释

Effects of Temperature on the Kinetics and Level of Energy Charge and Oxidation-Reduction State in Pyruvate Biosynthesis.
温度对丙酮酸生物合成动力学、能荷和氧化-还原度的影响。
These experimental results indicate that the hall thruster plume is comprised of both low energy charge exchange (CEX) and high energy source ions.
实验结果表明：霍尔推力器羽流离子主要由电荷交换碰撞产生的低能量离子和高能量源离子组成；
The effects of temperature on the substrate consumption, cell growth, pyruvate biosynthesis and level of energy charge and oxidation-reduction state have been investigated.
考察了不同发酵温度下基质消耗、细胞生长、丙酮酸合成及能荷水平和氧化-还原度等方面的差异。

So, an energy deficit, accelerating charge, the accelerating negative charge, because it's the negatives that are orbiting the positive center.
能量的损失，加速电荷，加速的负电荷，因为这是负电荷,围绕在正电荷中心的周围。
麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选
What people did is they said let's define a unit of energy that represents a unit charge accelerated across a unit potential difference, and let's call that the electron volt.
前人们所做的就是他们说让我们确定,一个能量单位用来代表一单位电荷,加速穿过形成的一单位电势差，我们叫它电子伏特。
麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选
But what I'm going to tell you already is this is a case where, in fact, it's an exception to the idea that the lowest energy structure has the lowest ionization energy in the middle, and we can figure this out when we look at formal charge.
但是我已经告诉大家这个例子，实际上，是中心原子电离能最低的结构,的能量最低这一思路的一个例外，我们可以通过形式电荷看出这一点。
麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

When you ease off the accelerator, the car is able to use its rolling energy to pump charge back into its battery.
ENGADGET: Audi A3 e-tron hands-on (video) Hands-on