graft

音标发音

• 英式音标 [ɡrɑːft]
• 美式音标 [ɡræft]
• 国际音标 [ɡrɑ:ft, ɡræft]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 嫁接；移植；辛苦的工作；贪污
• v. 嫁接；移植；辛苦地工作；贪污；植根；引入；（尤指不恰当地）将（某物）永久地插入别的物体

词根记忆

• g(看作go) + raft(木筏)→用木筏运送嫁接的树苗→嫁接

同根派生

• n性质的同根词

  grafting：嫁接法；移植法。

• v性质的同根词

  grafting：[农学]嫁接；接合；接受移植（graft的ing形式）。

• grafter n. 嫁接者，移植者;贪污者，受贿者

• graft相关词

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

• Her severe burns were treated with skin grafts.
  她的严重烧伤用植皮方法进行治疗。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词: S+ ～+n./pron.

• They grafted a piece of skin from his thigh onto his badly burnt face.
  他们从他的大腿上切了一块皮肤，移植到他严重烧伤的脸上。

• graft更多例句

词组短语

用作名词 (n.)

形容词+～

• isogeneic graft 同源嫁接

名词+～

• skin graft on the burnt leg 将皮肤移植到烧伤的腿上

短语

• graft copolymerization 接枝共聚
• graft occlusion 移植物闭塞
• Graft Lab 事务所;德国格拉夫特设计公司
• graft chimaera [农学]嫁接杂种;嫁接杂种
• Vein graft 移植静脉;脉移植;静脉移植物

• graft更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (PIECE) a piece of healthy skin or bone cut from one part of a person's body and used to repair another damaged part, or a piece cut from one living plant and attached to another plant so that it grows there
• (WORK) work
• (INFLUENCE) the act of getting money or advantage through the dishonest use of political power and influence
• (ADD PIECE) to take and put in place a graft
• (WORK) to work hard

柯林斯英英字典

• A graft is a piece of healthy skin or bone, or a healthy organ, which is attached to a damaged part of your body by a medical operation in order to replace it.
• If a piece of healthy skin or bone or a healthy organ is grafted onto a damaged part of your body, it is attached to that part of your body by a medical operation.
• If a part of one plant or tree is grafted onto another plant or tree, they are joined together so that they will become one plant or tree, often in order to produce a new variety.
• work (esp in the phrase hard graft)
• to work

• graft剑桥字典
• graft柯林斯字典

专业释义

医药科学

• 移植物

  And the two year patency of the prosthetic graft was 57.1%(4/7).
  人工血管移植物2年通畅率57.1%(4/7)。

• 植骨

  Objective:To evaluate the effects of bone graft combined porcelain fusedto Co-Cr metal crowns splint treatment for conserving liven abutment.
  目的:评价牙周植骨术联合夹板式钴铬合金烤瓷联冠保留末端松动牙的临床疗效。

• 骨移植

  It is expected to be required for the new artificial bone graft in spinal surgery.
  从而有望成为脊柱外科所需的新型人工骨移植材料。

• 接枝

  Biodegradable PCL graft heparin material loading bFGF is beneficial to endothelial cell adhesion in vitro.
  提示可降解聚己内酯接枝肝素材料负荷碱性细胞生长因子支架对内皮细胞有很好的体外黏附性。

  化学

• 接枝

  Among them,the investigation of graft copolymer of cellulose has drawn great attention.
  其中,针对纤维素接枝共聚物的研究受到越来越广泛的重视。

• 移植
• 嫁接;移植物

农业科学

• 嫁接

生物学

• 嫁接

  In the graft combination of At9 on lew2-1, the phenotype of collapsed xylems in the lew2-1 stock could be improved greatly.
  对嫁接后导管形态的组织学和超微结构的观察结果都表明，在At9／lew2-1嫁接组合中，砧木lew2-1木质部导管塌陷的症状得到明显改善。

• 移植物
• 嫁接物
• 移植
• 嫁接;移植;移植物

法学

• 贪污
• 受贿

交通运输工程

• 用制绳的股线编织包裹(绳索)

食品科学技术

• 嫁接苗