jar
音标发音
- 英式音标 [dʒɑ:(r)]
- 美式音标 [dʒɑːr]
- 国际音标 [dʒɑ:]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 罐；广口瓶；震动；刺耳声
- vi. 冲突；不一致；震惊；发刺耳声
- vt. 震动；刺激；使震动
- n. (Jar)人名；(罗)扎尔
词源解说
- 15世纪初期，直接源自中古法语的jarre，意为大土制容器，罐，坛子。
词根记忆
- 酒吧(bar)里摆满了酒坛子(jar)
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- jarring：不和谐的；刺耳的；辗轧的。
- n性质的同根词
- jarring：辗轧声；冲突；震动。
- v性质的同根词
- jarring：震惊；冲突；发刺耳声（jar的现在分词）。
用法辨析
- jar的基本意思是指发出一种刺耳的声音使人感到不快,用作不及物动词,常与against连用。
- jar也可作“震动”“摇动”解,用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
- jar还可作“不和谐”“不一致”解,常与with连用。
- jar的过去式、过去分词均为jarred。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- The jar contained assorted hard candies.
这个罐子里装有什锦糖。 - The two colours jar.
这两种颜色不谐调。 - The fall jarred every bone in my body.
那一跤摔得我浑身骨头酸痛。
用作名词 (n.)
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)
用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.
词组短语
- large jar 大罐子
- old jar 旧罐子
- wine jar 酒罐
- a jar of plum jam 一瓶梅子酱
- jar disastrously 灾难性地震动
- jar economically 经济上地不和谐
- jar mysteriously 秘密地不和谐
- jar roughly 粗鲁地震动
用作名词 (n.)
形容词+～
名词+～
～+介词
用作动词 (v.)
～+副词
英英字典
- (CONTAINER) a glass or clay container with a wide opening at the top and sometimes a fitted lid, usually used for storing food
- (SHAKE) a sudden forceful or unpleasant shake or movement
- (SHAKE) to shake or move someone or something unpleasantly or violently
- (NOT PLEASANT) If a sight, sound, or experience jars, it is so different or unexpected that it has a strong and unpleasant effect on something or someone.
- (NOT RIGHT) to disagree or seem wrong or unsuitable
- A jar is a glass container with a lid that is used for storing food.
- You can use jar to refer to a jar and its contents, or to the contents only.
- (of a door) slightly open ajar
- a jolt or shock
- If something jars, or jars you, you find it unpleasant, disturbing, or shocking.
- jarring
- If an object jars, or if something jars it, the object moves with a fairly hard shaking movement.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 震击器
- （刺耳的）杂音
- 罐
- 罐子
- 坛子
- 跳越位址暂存器 (jump address register)
- 瓶
- 缸
- 罐子