principle
音标发音
- 英式音标 ['prɪnsɪp(ə)lˈprɪnsəpl]
- 美式音标 [ˈprɪn.sə.pəl]
- 国际音标 ['prinsəpl]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 原理，原则；主义，道义；本质，本义；根源，源泉
词源解说
- 1380年左右进入英语，直接源自殖英诺曼底语的principle；最初源自古法语的principe，意为基本事实与建议。
词根记忆
- prin(第一) + cip(取) + le→须第一位选取的→原则，原理，道义
- prin(第一) + cip(取) + le→必须第一位选取的→原则，原理
- prin(第一) + cip(取) + le→需第一位选取的→原则；原理
- prin(第一) + cip(取) + le→原则上录取第一名→原则
- prin(第一) + cip(取) + le→须第一位选取的→原则
- prin(第一) + cip(取) + le→第一位选取的→原则；原理
用法辨析
- principle或principles都有表示“道德，情操”的意思。He has both ability and principle(s). 他既有能力又有情操。
- in principle指“原则上，大体上”。I accept the suggestion in principle. 大体上来说，我接受这些建议。
- on principle指“根据原则”或“按照”。I accept the suggestion on principle. 根据原则，我接受这些建议。He acted always on principle. 他总是按原则办事。
- principal同principle的比较：两者的发音一样。principal作形容词时，指“主要的，首要的”，而作名词时，指“首长，负责人”。而principle是一种科学定律或者道德规范。
英汉例句
- Each side declared that it would never abandon its principle.
各方都说绝不放弃自己的原则。
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- accept 〔adhere to, advance, follow, give up, sacrifice〕 a principle 承认〔坚持,提出,遵循,放弃,牺牲〕原则
- advocate a principle 宣扬一种主义
- apply a principle 运用原理
- betray 〔compromise, desert〕 one's principle 背叛〔损害,抛弃〕自己的原则
- carry out the principle 执行原则,执行方针
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
英英字典
- (IDEA) a basic idea or rule that explains or controls how something happens or works
- (RULE) a moral rule or standard of good behaviour
- A principle is a general belief about the way you should behave, which influences your behaviour.
- The principles of a particular theory or philosophy are its basic rules or laws.
- Scientific principles are general scientific laws which explain how something happens or works.
- If you agree with something in principle, you agree in general terms to the idea of it, although you do not yet know the details or know if it will be possible.
- If something is possible in principle, there is no known reason why it should not happen, even though it has not happened before.
- If you refuse to do something on principle, you refuse to do it because of a particular belief that you have.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 原理
The Principle of circular and cumulative causation.
本章第二节探讨了缪尔达尔的循环累积因果关系原理。 - 理念
Chapter three: the principle and contemporary value of consumption justice.
第三章,消费正义的理念及当代价值。 - 主义
The two elements of the principle of taxation by law: taxation and law.
租税法律主义包括两个主要的元素:租税和法律。 - 原则
- 原理
Fifthly, it describes the principle of the parser.
第五，详细介绍浏览器中语法语义解释部分的原理。机械工程
- 机理
The development and the process principle of quick-point grinding were introduced.
介绍了快速点磨削技术的发展现状及工艺特征,分析和研究了快速点磨削机理和材料去除机制。交通运输工程
- 机理
The principle ofGenetic algorithms, the essence of three operators and the reason of local best are analyzed inthis thesis.
分析了遗传算法的机理、三种算子的本质，以及算法出现局部最优的原因和常用对策。能源科学技术
- 理论
Used the principle the formula for estimating the numerical value of the key parameters is built.
应用这些理论,推导了胀形成形主要工艺参数的计算公式,估算了胀形过程主要工艺参数的取值。文学
- 法则
The 30 years principle of the futurology also shows the technology advances gradually.
未来学研究的30年法则也说明技术的发展是渐进的过程。医药科学
- 理论
Particularity, progressiveness and stableness of the basic principle of Traditional Chinese Medicine are rare at that time.
中医基础理论的形成过程的独特和本身所具有的超前性、稳定性是同期世 界历史所罕见的。管理学
- 理念
The socialized management involves the innovation of each level, such as government principle, system and operation, etc.
实行社会化管理模式,涉及政府理念、制度和操作等各个层面的改革创新。数学
- 本原
Experts in the history of philosophy usually think Pythagorean School regard number as a principle of everything, which is certainly correct.
哲学史家通常认为,毕达哥拉斯学派以数为万物的本原。生物学
- 原理
- 化学反应制动原理