奇葩剧汉英词典

pull

P 开头单词四级词汇专八核心词雅思备考词托福词汇高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [pʊl]
  • 美式音标 [ pʊl]
  • 国际音标 [pul]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • vt. 拉；拔；拖
  • vi. 拉，拖；拔
  • n. 拉，拉绳；拉力，牵引力；拖
  • n. (Pull)人名；(法)皮尔；(德、瑞典)普尔

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英语的pullian，意为猛拉，拉出。

同根派生

  • n性质的同根词
    puller：拉的人，拉具；吸引人的东西，招揽顾客的东西。
    pulling：振荡器频率牵引。
  • v性质的同根词
    pulling：拉；拔（pull的ing形式）；拖。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • pull的基本意思是“拉,拖,扯”或“拔”,指不太费力地拖〔拉〕较轻的物体,有时还可引申表示“划(船)”。
  • pull还可表示“拉过来”,指用手把某物用力地向自己的方向拉并使其移动,有时也可指扣动扳机,拉开关等,引申还可表示“赢得”“招来”“吸引”。
  • pull用作不及物动词时,如果主语为物,其主动形式常含有被动意义。
  • pull用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语,还可接以形容词、副词、介词短语充当补足语的复合宾语。

    • n. (名词)

  • pull用作名词时的基本意思是“拉,拉力”“拖”“拔”,没有复数形式,前面可以加不定冠词,后常接表示接触点或面的介词at或on。有时还可表示“抽(一口烟),喝(一口酒)”。
  • pull引申可表示“某人处于由此处向〔到〕某处移动的状态”,可作“爬,攀登”解,这时往往与介词to搭配,作此解时常用单数形式。
  • pull还可表示“影响力,吸引力”,但有时也可加不定冠词。常与介词with, of搭配。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • He pulled as hard as he could.
    他尽力地拉。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • The horse was pulling a heavy cart.
    马在拉沉重的车。

    • 用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

  • I can't pull it open.
    我不能把它拉开。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • Would you mind giving the bell a pull?
    不介意的话,请拉一下铃好吗?

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • pull gun on sb 拔枪对准某人
  • pull wool over eyes 欺骗

    • ～+副词

  • pull forcibly 强有力地拖
  • pull frantically 狂乱地拉
  • pull hard 用力拉
  • pull heartily 亲切地拉

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (MOVE TOWARDS YOU) to move something towards yourself, sometimes with great physical effort
  • (REMOVE) to take something out of or away from a place, especially using physical effort
  • (MOVE) to move in the stated direction
  • (ATTRACT) to attract a person or people
  • (INJURE) to injure a muscle by stretching it too much
  • (DISHONEST) to perform a dishonest action
  • (INTERNET) to get information from the internet, after asking or searching for it
  • (MOVEMENT TOWARDS YOU) the act of pulling something towards yourself
  • (ATTRACTION) something that attracts people
  • (INFLUENCE) influence

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • When you pull something, you hold it firmly and use force in order to move it toward you or away from its previous position.
  • Pull is also a noun.
  • When you pull an object from a bag, pocket, or cabinet, you put your hand in and bring the object out.
  • When a vehicle, animal, or person pulls a cart or piece of machinery, they are attached to it or hold it, so that it moves along behind them when they move forward.
  • If you pull yourself or pull a part of your body in a particular direction, you move your body or a part of your body with effort or force.
  • When a driver or vehicle pulls to a stop or a halt, the vehicle stops.
  • In a race or contest, if you pull ahead of or pull away from an opponent, you gradually increase the amount by which you are ahead of them.
  • If you pull something apart, you break or divide it into small pieces, often in order to put them back together again in a different way.
  • To pull crowds, viewers, or voters means to attract them.
  • Pull in means the same as .
  • A pull is a strong physical force that causes things to move in a particular direction.
  • to pull a face&rarrsee face
  • to pull someone's leg&rarrsee leg
  • to pull strings&rarrsee string
  • to pull your weight&rarrsee weight

专业释义

    计算机科学技术

  • 拉取式

    • 电子、通信与自动控制技术

  • 提取