punish

音标发音

• 英式音标 [ˈpʌn.ɪʃ]
• 美式音标 [ˈpʌn.ɪʃ]
• 国际音标 ['pʌniʃ]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• vt. 惩罚；严厉对待；贪婪地吃喝
• vi. 惩罚

词源解说

• 直接源自古法语的puniss-；最初源自拉丁语的punire，意为惩罚。

词根记忆

• 因为没有完成(finish)任务受到惩罚(punish)

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  punitive：惩罚性的；刑罚的。

  punishing：严厉的；打击沉重的；精疲力尽的。

  punishable：可罚的；该罚的。

  punitory：惩罚的；刑罚的。

• adv性质的同根词

  punitively：惩罚地；刑罚的。

• n性质的同根词

  punishment：惩罚；严厉对待，虐待。

• v性质的同根词

  punishing：惩罚；折磨（punish的ing形式）。

• punish相关词

用法辨析

v. (动词)

• punish的基本意思是“罚,处罚”,指因践踏法律、违抗权威或一般地做错了事而对其强制的惩罚。引申可指“粗暴地对待,痛打”。punish用于口语中还可指“大量消耗,吃光”。
• punish多用于及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语。常用于被动结构。
• punish后接介词for,表示处罚的原因,接with或by表示处罚的方式或手段。

• punish使用方法
• punish详细辨析

英汉例句

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• We must firmly expose and punish embezzlers and grafters, speculators and lawbreakers.
  我们必须坚决揭露和惩处贪污盗窃、投机倒把、违法乱纪分子。

• punish更多例句

词组短语

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• punish an offence 惩治犯罪
• punish an opponent 痛击对手
• punish beef 猛吃牛肉
• punish a child 惩罚孩子
• punish criminal 惩罚罪犯

• punish更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (CRIME) to cause someone who has done something wrong or committed a crime to suffer, by hurting them, forcing them to pay money, sending them to prison, etc.
• (TREAT BADLY) to use or treat something badly, violently, or without care

柯林斯英英字典

• To punish someone means to make them suffer in some way because they have done something wrong.
• To punish a crime means to punish anyone who commits that crime.

• punish剑桥字典
• punish柯林斯字典

专业释义

法学

• 惩治

  It has become one of the most thorny issues that is how to punish environmental pollution crime.
  环境污染犯罪的惩治已经成为我国最为关注和最为棘手的问题之一。

• 惩罚

  The original purpose of criminal judiciary is to punish criminals, returning the justice to the injured party.
  刑事司法的最初目的是为了惩罚犯罪人,还给刑事被害人一个公道。

• 处罚

  The legal responsibility is only to punish the exterior behavior.
  而“法律的责任只是处罚外部的行动。”

  管理学

• 惩罚

  However, some teachers take advantage of their privileges to punish students at will, which infringe student’s right.
  然而，部分教师却利用手中拥有的特权随意惩罚学生，侵犯学生权利。