shave
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ʃeɪv]
- 美式音标 [ʃeɪv]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vi. 剃须，剃毛
- vt. 剃，削去；修剪；切成薄片；掠
- n. 刮脸，剃胡子；修面；侥幸逃过，幸免；剃刀，刮刀
词源解说
- 直接源自古英语的sceafan，意为剃。
词根记忆
- 有(have)的人喜欢天天刮脸(shave)
- 不要在阴暗处(shade)修面(shave)
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- shaven：刮过脸的，修过脸的；削发的。
- n性质的同根词
- shaver：理发师；电动剃刀。
- shaving：刮胡子，修面；削；刨花。
- v性质的同根词
- shaving：修面，剃（shave的现在分词）。
- shaven：剃；刮（shave的过去分词）。
用法辨析
- shave的意思是“(用剃刀)刮(胡须等)”“刨”,引申可表示如刮脸般轻轻而贴近地“掠过”“擦过”。还可指“减价”。本词可用于表示危险地抵近或侥幸逃过,但不含有擦伤的意思。
- shave既可用作不及物动词,又可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
- shave的过去式是shaved,过去分词是shaved或shaven。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- I shave every day.
我每天刮胡子。 - Father shaved his beard.
父亲剃了胡须。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)
用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.
词组短语
- shave one 's face 刮脸
- shave a board 刨一块木板
- shave the chocolate 把巧克力切成薄片
- shave the corner 擦过拐角
- shave daily 天天刮(胡须)
- shave cleanly 刮得很干净
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
～+副词
英英字典
- to remove hair from the body, especially a man's face, by cutting it close to the skin with a razor, so that the skin feels smooth
- the act of shaving, especially a man's face
- When a man shaves, he removes the hair from his face using a razor or shaver so that his face is smooth.
- Shave is also a noun.
- shaving
- If you shave off part of a piece of wood or other material, you cut very thin pieces from it.
- If you shave a small amount off something such as a record, cost, or price, you reduce it by that amount.
- &rarrsee also shaving
- If you describe a situation as a close shave, you mean that there was nearly an accident or a disaster but it was avoided.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 剃刀