stop

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音标发音

英式音标 [stɒp]
美式音标 [stɑːp]
国际音标 [stɔp]
英式发音
美式发音

基本解释

vt. 停止；堵塞；断绝
vi. 停止；中止；逗留；被塞住
n. 停止；车站；障碍；逗留

词源解说

直接源自古英语的stoppian，意为停住。

同根派生

adj性质的同根词
stopped：停止的；停顿的。
stoppable：可停止的。
n性质的同根词
stopper：塞子；阻塞物；制止者；妨碍物。
stoppage：停止；故障；罢工；堵塞；扣留。
stopping：停止；制止；填塞物。
v性质的同根词
stopped：停止；停下来（stop的过去式和过去分词）。
stopping：停止；妨碍（stop的ing形式）。
vt性质的同根词
stopper：用塞子塞住。

stop相关词

用法辨析

v. (动词)

stop的基本意思是“停止,止住”,指动作、运动、活动或某项进程的中止,或运动中的物体的中止,有短期或突然停止的意味。引申可表示“逗留; 休息”“填塞,阻塞(道路)”“阻止,拦住”“拒绝给予或允许,止付,扣留”等。
stop可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词、动名词或what从句作宾语,用动名词作宾语时其前可加名词、代词的属格或宾格表示动名词的逻辑主体。
stop用作不及物动词时,其后可接动词不定式作目的状语,也可以在stop后用and加动词原形。
stop sb v -ing和stop sb from v -ing两种结构意思相近,前者多用于表示“制止某人正在做的动作”,后者多用于表示“阻止某人尚未进行的动作”,但并不绝对。
stop的现在进行时可以表示按计划或打算要进行的动作,此时句中一般有表示将来的时间状语或特定的上下文。
stop后可接形容词still表示“停住不动”。

n. (名词)

stop用作名词的基本意思是“停止,中止,停留,逗留”,是可数名词,引申可表示“停止标志”“停留地点”“停车站”等。
stop也可作“标点符号,句点”解,英式英语把“句号”叫a full stop,而美国人称之为a period。
在音乐术语里, stop可表示“风琴的排列的管子”“球状或杆状的音栓”“管乐器上的按孔”等。

英汉例句

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

Has the rain stopped yet?
雨停了没有?

S+～+ n -A

They stopped for three days in Chicago.
他们在芝加哥逗留了三天。

S+～+to- v

He stopped to take a breath.
他停下来小歇。

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

He was running so fast that he couldn't stop himself.
他跑得太快了,一下子停不下来。

S+～+(sb's/sb) v -ing

We could not stop laughing.
我们忍不住大笑。

S+～+wh-clause

Do stop what you're doing.
停止你正在做的事。

用作名词 (n.)

Her sudden stop startled us.
她突然停了下来,这使我们吃了一惊。

stop更多例句

词组短语

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

stop a bullet 中断,挂彩
stop a gap 修,补,弥补,补空,代理
stop a passage 堵塞通道
stop a wound 止住伤口出血
stop one 's teeth 补牙

stop更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

(FINISH) to finish doing something that you were doing
(PREVENT) to prevent someone from doing something
(STAY) to stay in a place
(BLOCK) to block a hole
the act of stopping an activity or journey, or a period of time when you stop

柯林斯英英字典

If you have been doing something and then you stop doing it, you no longer do it.
If you stop something from happening, or you stop something happening, you prevent it from happening or prevent it from continuing.
If an activity or process stops, it is no longer happening.
If something such as machine stops or is stopped, it is no longer moving or working.
When a moving person or vehicle stops or is stopped, they no longer move and they remain in the same place.
If something that is moving comes to a stop or is brought to a stop, it slows down and no longer moves.
If someone does not stop to think or to explain, they continue with what they are doing without taking any time to think about or explain it.
If you say that a quality or state stops somewhere, you mean that it exists or is true up to that point, but no further.
A stop is a place where buses or trains regularly stop so that people can get on and off.
If you stop somewhere on a journey, you stay there for a short while.
A stop is a time or place at which you stop during a journey.
If you say that someone will stop at nothing to get something, you are emphasizing that they are willing to do things that are extreme, wrong, or dangerous in order to get it.
If you put a stop to something that you do not like or approve of, you prevent it from happening or continuing.
If you say that someone does not know when to stop, you mean that they do not control their own behaviour very well and so they often annoy or upset other people.
to stop dead&rarrsee dead
to stop short of&rarrsee short
to stop someone in their tracks&rarrsee track

专业释义

农业科学

修剪…的枝条

经济学

通知银行停止支付(支票)

交通运输工程

扎住，系紧(船缆等)
停车站
掣索
无停站
关闭

机械工程

挡块
阑
停止

艺术学

(管乐器的)指孔；(管风琴的)音栓；(吉他的)品

体育

(用王牌、长套等)阻止(对手)得墩
止张

摄影

光圈系数
光圈数
光圈值

计算机科学技术

停止
选出测试最佳化程式 (selected test optimization program)

生物学

终止
刹车
截止

电子、通信与自动控制技术

停机