supply
音标发音
- 英式音标 [səˈplaɪ]
- 美式音标 [səˈplaɪ]
- 国际音标 [sə'plai]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 供给，补给；供应品
- vt. 供给，提供；补充
- vi. 供给；替代
词源解说
- 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的supplier，意为填满；最初源自拉丁语的supplere，意为充满，完成。
词根记忆
- sup + ply(重叠)→重复给出物品→供给
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- supplementary：补充的；追加的。
- supplemental：补充的（等于supplementary）；追加的。
- supplying：供应的。
- n性质的同根词
- supplier：供应厂商，供应国；供应者。
- supplementary：补充者；增补物。
- supplying：供应；补给。
- supplementation：补充；增补。
- v性质的同根词
- supplying：供应；补充；代理（supply的ing形式）。
用法辨析
- supply的基本意思是“供应,提供”,指向某人提供某物或供应〔供给〕某人所需要的物品,引申可表示“满足”。
- supply是及物动词,接名词、代词或what从句作宾语。可用于被动结构。
- supply一般不用于supply sb sth 结构,而多用supply sth for〔to〕 sb 或supply sb with sth 结构。
- supply用作名词的基本意思是“供给,供应,补给”,是抽象名词,不可数。表示具体的“供给”,特别是其前有形容词修饰时,也可加不定冠词a。
- supply也可表示具体的“供给之物,存货,现货”等,是可数名词,多用复数形式。
- supply后不可加双宾语。He supplies food and clothing to them. 他提供食物和衣服给他们。
- supply也可以是名词，表示“供给”，一般用复数，如medical supplies药物供给。
v. (动词)
n. (名词)
英汉例句
- Our task is to supply vegetables all the year round.
我们的任务是全年供应蔬菜。 - The shop was unable to supply what she wanted.
这商店不能供应她所需要的商品。 - The water supply to the room failed.
这房间的供水中断了。
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+wh-clause
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- supply a blank 填空
- supply a deficiency 补缺
- supply a want 弥补不足
- supply an office 代理职务
- supply electric energy 提供电力
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
英英字典
- to provide something that is wanted or needed, often in large quantities and over a long period of time
- an amount of something that is available for use
- If you supply someone with something that they want or need, you give them a quantity of it.
- You can use supplies to refer to food, equipment, and other essential things that people need, especially when these are provided in large quantities.
- A supply of something is an amount of it which someone has or which is available for them to use.
- Supply is the quantity of goods and services that can be made available for people to buy.
- If something is in short supply, there is very little of it available and it is difficult to find or obtain.
- in a supple manner
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 供给
As we know, Money supply lies on monetary multiplier and base money.
货币供给量由两个因素决定,即货币乘数和基础货币。 - 供应
- 供热
And the problem has a direct effect on heating supply results, investment economics and effective use of energy.
这个问题直接关系到供暖用户和供热公司的经济利益及供暖用户的节能行为,关系到供暖房间的供暖效果、投资的经济性和能源的有效利用。 - 补给
- 电源
A programmable power supply is designed.
给出一种能够方便的由程序控制的高压电源系统。土木建筑工程
- 供应
Therefore, certain amounts of garden nursery with reasonable structure is needed to be the supply base of garden plants.
因此必须要有一定数量、规模，布局与结构合理的城市生产绿地作为生产、供应苗木的基地。军事学
- 供应
The north has a powerful economic strength to ensure the army’s arms and logistical supply.
北方强大的经济实力则保证了这些军队的武器和后勤供应。语言学
- 供用
- 电源
- 供电