奇葩剧汉英词典

whom

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [huːm]
  • 美式音标 [huːm]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • pron.[who的宾格]谁

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英语的hwam，意为谁（宾格）。

同根派生

     

用法辨析

    pron. (代词)

  • whom是who的宾格,在正式文体中常作宾语,用作疑问代词或连接代词时非正式文体往往用主格代替,若紧跟在介词之后则只能用whom。若在从句中用作表语则只能用who,不能用whom。
  • whom用作关系代词引出定语从句修饰指人的先行词时意思是“他,她,他们”,在定语从句中作宾语,通常被省略或用who, that代替。
  • whom用于非限制性定语从句中作动词或介词的宾语时不能省略。
  • whom后接由动词to be〔to- v〕 构成的复合宾语时,不能用who来代替,且不能省略。

英汉例句

    用作代词 (pron.)

  • To whom did you give the book?
    你把书交给谁啦?

词组短语

    短语

  • Whom love 被谁爱着
  • whom you 于你认识谁
  • With whom 与谁在一起
  • Whom Sadly 为之黯然
  • of whom 是介词提前的定语从句;是“介词

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • used instead of "who" as the object of a verb or preposition

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • You use whom in questions when you ask about the name or identity of a person or group of people.
  • You use whom after certain words, especially verbs and adjectives, to introduce a clause where you talk about the name or identity of a person or a group of people.
  • You use whom at the beginning of a relative clause when specifying the person or group of people you are talking about or when giving more information about them.