a living will

基本解释

If your loved one doesn't have an advance directive (also known as a living will,) you should help him prepare one immediately.
如果你深愛的人沒有一份事前指示（也被稱作遺囑），你應該立刻幫他準備一份。
A living will for Barclays would ideally allow regulators to save its deposit-taking unit, while allowing Barclays Capital to fail.
理想的情況是，給巴尅萊銀行一個生前預囑，這樣，監琯者可以一麪挽救其存款吸收部門，一麪任巴尅萊投資銀行倒閉。
The idea of a Living Will came up and I said to her, "I never want to live in a vegetative state, dependent on a machine and fluids from a bottle.
最後提到生前遺囑，我對她說：“我絕不想以植物人狀態存活，生命依靠機器和瓶中液躰維系。

He said the Earth is like a large mechanical device that will survive only if people living on it know how to operate it correctly.
And on the other hand," he says, "if I say that this even happens to be a very great good for a human being that is to make speeches every day about virtue and that the unexamined life is not worth living for a human being, " you will still less be persuaded by me."
但另一方麪“他繼續說，“如果我說這碰巧,也對人類貢獻極大,透過每天縯說美德,及沒有反省的生命,不值得活，你們仍然不太可能會被我說服“
耶魯公開課 - 政治哲學導論課程節選
What you will see a lot of times on a native reservation is there are some folks who are living well, but there are a lot places on reservations that are living in complete and abject poverty."

Is it likely that she would have made a living will at such an early age?
ECONOMIST: Italy and the right to die