capital

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柯林斯词典

capital /ˈkæpɪtəl/ (capitals)

1. N-UNCOUNT Capital is a large sum of money which you use to start a business, or which you invest in order to make more money. 資本; 資金[商業]
Companies are having difficulty in raising capital. 各公司在融資方麪遇到麻煩。
2. N-UNCOUNT You can use capital to refer to buildings or machinery which are necessary to produce goods or to make companies more efficient, but which do not make money directly. 資産[商業]
...capital equipment that could have served to increase production. …可用於提高産量的資産設備。
3. N-UNCOUNT Capital is the part of an amount of money borrowed or invested which does not include interest. 本金; 本錢[商業]
With a conventional mortgage, the payments consist of both capital and interest. 一般的觝押借款，償還包括本金和利息兩部分。
4. N-COUNT The capital of a country is the city or town where its government or legislature meets. 首都
...Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal. …加德滿都，尼泊爾的首都。
5. N-COUNT If a place is the capital of a particular industry or activity, it is the place that is most famous for it, because it happens in that place more than anywhere else. (某一産業或活動的) 有名之地; …之都
Colmar has long been considered the capital of the wine trade. 科爾馬長久以來一直被譽爲葡萄酒貿易之都。
6. N-COUNT Capitals or capital letters are written or printed letters in the form which is used at the beginning of sentences or names. "T," "B," and "F" are capitals. 大寫字母
The name and address are written in capitals. 姓名和地址都大寫。
7. N-COUNT the upper part of a column or pier that supports the entablature 柱頂 (Also called chapiter, cap)
8. ADJ A capital offence is one that is so serious that the person who commits it can be punished by death. 可処死刑的[ADJ n]
Espionage is a capital offence in this country. 間諜活動在這個國家是死罪。
9. PHRASE If you say that someone is making capital out of a situation, you disapprove of the way they are gaining an advantage for themselves through other people's efforts or bad luck. 利用[正式]
He rebuked the president for trying to make political capital out of the hostage situation. 他指責縂統想利用人質事件撈取政治資本。
10. →see also working capital

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剑桥词典

capital noun (CITY)

In defiance of the ceasefire , rebel troops are again firing on the capital.
Fighting around the capital has intensified in the last few hours .
More people live in the capital than in the whole of the rest of the country .
There is strong support here for the tough economic reforms ordained in the federal capital, Prague.

capital noun (LETTER)

Names always start with capitals.
If you write your emails in capitals, it looks as though you are shouting .
The company's trademark is written in capitals.
If the text is in capitals, it is difficult to read .
For some reason , she always writes in capitals.
It's considered rude to use capital letters in an email because it looks like YOU ARE SHOUTING.
The poet e. e. cummings wrote his name with small letters , not capital letters .
Don't forget to put a capital letter on a proper name , like the name of a place or person .
Every sentence should begin with a capital letter .
Romantic, written with a capital letter , refers to a specific movement in art and literature .

capital noun (MONEY)

The central bank has announced controls on capital outflows .
I want to start my own business if I can raise the capital.
We're only a small business and don't have the capital to compete with the big boys .
They'll need to raise £1 million in venture capital if they're to get the business off the ground .
She leaves her capital untouched in the bank and lives off the interest .

capital noun (COLUMN)

top

part

column

習語

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