consents

基本解释

• n.同意；贊成
• v.同意；答應

词源解说

• 13世紀初期進入英語，直接源自古法語的consentir；最初源自拉丁語的consentire：con (一起） + sentire (感覺，情感），意爲同情，同感。

同根派生

• consents相关词

用法辨析

n. (名詞)

• consent用作名詞時的意思是“同意”,衹用作不可數名詞,可接動詞不定式或介詞to引導的短語。
• consent作爲不及物動詞，後可接to或者不定式。Would you consent to ths advise? Would you consent to give/giving him second chance?
• consent作爲名詞，後也可接to或不定式。His consent to the proposal. His consent to consider the proposal.
• consent在接不定式時，不定式後的動作的主語會不一樣。The girl has got her mother's consent to take her to the pictures. take屬於母親的動作。The girl has got her mother's consent to go to the pictures. go屬於女孩的動作。

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• consents详细辨析

英汉例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• The car had been taken without the owner's consent.
  這輛汽車未經車主許可就讓人給開走了。

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

• My parents have consented.
  我父母已經同意了。

用作及物動詞: S+～+to- v

• Joe's mother consents to let him live with his girl friend, but his father doesn't.
  喬的母親同意讓他和女朋友住在一起,但他的父親卻反對。

S+～+that-clause

• He consented that his house should be searched.
  他同意搜查他的房子。

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词组短语

用作名詞 (n.)

動詞+～

• express 〔give〕 one's consent 表示同意
• receive a consent 取得同意
• wring consent from sb 逼某人同意

形容詞+～

• common 〔general〕 consent 大家一致同意
• mutual consent 雙方贊同
• parental consent 父母的同意

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