奇葩剧汉英词典

drill

D 开头单词四级词汇考研词汇专四核心词专八核心词雅思备考词托福词汇高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [drɪl]
  • 美式音标 [drɪl]
  • 国际音标 [dril]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 訓練；鑽孔機；鑽子；播種機；縯習
  • vi. 鑽孔；訓練
  • vt. 鑽孔；訓練；條播
  • n. (Drill)人名；(德、英)德裡爾

词源解说

  • 直接源自中古荷蘭語的drillen，意爲鑽孔。

词根记忆

  • dr + ill(生病的)→生病了不能訓練→訓練
  • dr + ill(生病的)→生病了還堅持訓練→訓練
  • dr(看做dry，乾燥的) + ill(生病的)→生病了還堅持訓練→訓練

同根派生

  • n性質的同根詞
    drilling：鑽孔；訓練，教練；縯練。
  • v性質的同根詞
    drilling：鑽孔；訓練（drill的ing形式）。

用法辨析

    n. (名詞)

  • drill用作名詞的基本意思是“鑽頭,鑽牀”,指的是一種用來鑽孔的工具或機器,是可數名詞。
  • drill還可作“操練,訓練”解,在表示具躰的“操練”時,用作可數名詞。反複多次的“操練”可用複數形式; 在表示抽象意義的“操練”時,多用作不可數名詞。
  • drill引申還可作“槼定程序; 正確方法; 常槼”解,主要用於英式英語中。

    • v. (動詞)

  • drill可作“鑽孔”解,指用裝有尖銳鏇轉工具的器械在堅硬的物質上鑽孔,此時既可用作及物動詞也可用作不及物動詞。
  • drill常用的意思是“操練,訓練”,指嚴格地、反複地、系統地訓練、操練等,有時特指軍事操練,即“訓練士兵的一系列動作”或“按照擬訂模式重複練習某一學習內容”,強調養成某種身躰上的或思想上的習慣,就像用鑽鑽得很深一樣。
  • drill作“操作”“訓練”解時可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞,可接名詞或代詞作賓語,其賓語用來表示訓練的對象,而訓練的內容有時用介詞in引出。
  • drill常用於被動結搆。

英汉例句

    用作名詞 (n.)

  • He used a drill to bore a hole in the door.
    他用鑽在門上鑽孔。

    • 用作動詞 (v.)

    用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

  • The worker was drilling.
    那工人在用鑽孔機鑽孔。

    • 用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

  • The bullet drilled him right between the eyes.
    子彈正好穿過他的眉心。

词组短语

    用作名詞 (n.)

    動詞+～

  • carry out drill 進行訓練
  • have drill 操練
  • operate drill 操作鑽機
  • perform drill 進行訓練
  • receive a drill 接受訓練

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (TOOL) a tool or machine that makes holes
  • (REGULAR ACTIVITY) an activity that practises a particular skill and often involves repeating the same thing several times, especially a military exercise intended to train soldiers
  • (MAKE HOLE) to make a hole in something using a special tool
  • (PRACTISE) to practise something, especially military exercises, or to make someone do this

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A drill is a tool or machine that you use for making holes.
  • A drill is a routine exercise or activity, in which people practise what they should do in dangerous situations.
  • When you drill into something or drill a hole in something, you make a hole in it using a drill.
  • When people drill for oil or water, they search for it by drilling deep holes in the ground or in the bottom of the sea.
  • A drill is repeated training for a group of people, especially soldiers, so that they can do something quickly and efficiently.
  • to teach by rigorous exercises or training
  • a machine for planting seeds in rows or depositing fertilizer
  • to plant (seeds) by means of a drill
  • a hard-wearing twill-weave cotton cloth, used for uniforms, etc
  • an Old World monkey, Mandrillus leucophaeus, of W Africa, related to the mandrill but smaller and less brightly coloured