奇葩剧汉英词典

sorry

S 开头单词专八核心词高考词汇

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ˈsɒr.i]
  • 美式音标 [ˈsɔːr.i]
  • 国际音标 ['sɔ:ri, 'sɔ-]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • adj. 遺憾的；對不起的，抱歉的
  • int. 對不起，抱歉（表示委婉的拒絕等）

同根派生

  • n性質的同根詞
    sorrow：悲傷；懊悔；傷心事。
    sorriness：悲哀；遺憾。
  • vi性質的同根詞
    sorrow：懊悔；遺憾；感到悲傷。
  • vt性質的同根詞
    sorrow：爲…悲痛。

用法辨析

    adj. (形容詞)

  • sorry的基本意思是“感到傷心,覺得難過”,指因損失、創傷、不幸和煩惱等引發的或大或小的悲傷,往往夾有一種遺憾的感覺; 若用以表示批評,往往含有憐憫、譏諷或關心的意味。引申可表示“對不起的”,主要用於表示道歉和對自己所做的表示後悔。作此解時衹能作表語。
  • sorry作“對不起的”解時,無比較級和最高級形式。
  • sorry後可跟that從句,動詞不定式,也可跟for〔about〕短語(其後跟名詞,動名詞,代詞或wh-從句), at短語(其後跟動名詞)。
  • sorry後接不定式的一般式表示對正在做的或將來做的事表示難過或可惜,接動詞不定式的完成式則表示對做過某事而感到難過或可惜。
  • sorry作“可憐的”“可悲的”解時,衹用作定語。

英汉例句

    用作形容詞 (adj.)

    用作定語: ～+ n.

  • The wet campers were a sorry sight.
    全身溼漉漉的野營者們看上去狼狽不堪。

    • 用作表語: S+be+～

  • You needn't be sorry.There's nothing to be sorry for.
    你不必難過,沒有什麽可難過的。

    • S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

  • I am sorry about your father's illness.
    對於你父親的病我感到很難過。

    • S+be+～+to- v

  • I am sorry to hear that your mother has died.
    聽說你母親去世了,我很難過。

    • S+be+～+(that-)clause

  • I'm sorry I have kept you waiting so long.
    很抱歉,讓你久等了。

词组短语

    用作形容詞 (adj.)

    ～+名詞

  • sorry excuse 理由不充分的借口

    • 副詞+～

  • dreadfully sorry 極其遺憾的
  • terribly sorry 極其遺憾的
  • very sorry 極其遺憾的

    • ～+動詞不定式

  • sorry to hear that 聽到…消息很難受/難過
  • sorry to inform you that ... 很抱歉地通知你…
  • sorry to say that ... 很遺憾…

    • 動詞+～

  • feel sorry 感到遺憾，覺得難過

    • ～+介詞

  • sorry about 對…感到抱歉的

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (SAD) feeling sadness, sympathy, or disappointment, especially because something unpleasant has happened or been done
  • (APOLOGY) used to say that you wish you had not done what you have done, especially when you want to be polite to someone you have done something bad to
  • (SAYING NO) used to show politeness when refusing something or disagreeing
  • (BAD CONDITION) a bad condition or situation
  • (APOLOGY) used when apologizing for something
  • (POLITE NEGATIVE) used to show politeness when refusing something or disagreeing

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • You say "Sorry" or "I'm sorry" as a way of apologizing to someone for something that you have done which has upset them or caused them difficulties, or when you bump into them accidentally.
  • If you are sorry about a situation, you feel regret, sadness, or disappointment about it.
  • You use I'm sorry or sorry as an introduction when you are telling a person something that you do not think they will want to hear, for example when you are disagreeing with them or giving them bad news.
  • You use the expression I'm sorry to say to express regret together with disappointment or disapproval.
  • You say "I'm sorry" to express your regret and sadness when you hear sad or unpleasant news.
  • If you feel sorry for someone who is unhappy or in an unpleasant situation, you feel sympathy and sadness for them.
  • You say that someone is feeling sorry for themselves when you disapprove of the fact that they keep thinking unhappily about their problems, rather than trying to be cheerful and positive.
  • You say "Sorry?" when you have not heard something that someone has said and you want them to repeat it.
  • You use sorry when you correct yourself and use different words to say what you have just said, especially when what you say the second time does not use the words you would normally choose to use.
  • If someone or something is in a sorry state, they are in a bad state, mentally or physically.
  • better safe than sorry&rarrsee safe