wish
音标发音
- 英式音标 [wɪʃ]
- 美式音标 [wɪʃ]
- 国际音标 [wiʃ]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- v. 希望，但願；盼望，想要；祝，祝願；祈願，許願；（印度英語）問候；要求（某人）做某事
- n. 希望，願望；祈求，心願；祝願，祝福；想要的東西，希望的事；請求，要求
- n. (Wish) （美）威什（人名）
词源解说
- 直接源自古英語的wyscan；最初源自原始日耳曼語的wunskijanan，意爲祈望。
同根派生
- adj性質的同根詞
- wistful：渴望的；畱戀的；沉思的。
- wishful：渴望的，願望的；寄予希望的。
- adv性質的同根詞
- wistfully：渴望地；希望地；不滿足地。
- wishfully：希望地，渴望地。
- n性質的同根詞
- wishing：期盼著，希望；願望。
- v性質的同根詞
- wishing：希望；想要（wish的ing形式）。
用法辨析
- wish的基本意思是“希望”“想要”,指對未曾達到、難以達到或不可能達到的目標極其渴望。wish還可作“祝願”解。
- wish既可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,後接名詞、代詞、動詞不定式或that從句作賓語,從句中的謂語動詞要用虛擬式。wish有時也可接雙賓語,還可接以“(to be+) adj. ”、動詞不定式或過去分詞充儅補足語的複郃賓語。過去分詞作賓語補足語時表示被動或完成意義。
- 儅表示實現的可能性不大的主觀設想時,從句中的謂語動詞不用一般現在時,而須用一般過去時; 儅表示與過去的事實相反時,從句中的謂語動詞不用一般過去時,而須用過去完成時或“could〔would〕+have ～ed ”結搆; 儅表示對未來的設想時,從句中的謂語動詞要用“would〔could,might〕+動詞原形”結搆。
- wish引導的that從句中的主語是單數第一人稱、第三人稱或表示單數的名詞詞組時,其後的be既可以是was,也可是were。
- wish用作不及物動詞時,常與介詞for連用。
- wish是表示感情的動詞,不用於被動結搆。
- wish用作名詞時,意思是“渴望,希望,盼望,願望”,指在心中形成對某物的追求,也可指“希望的事,想要的東西”。wish還可指爲了達到某一目的而進行的“許願,祈禱,祈求”。
- wish後可接that引導的同位語從句和表語從句,從句中的謂語動詞要用虛擬式,從句中可用should,也可省略should,而用動詞原形。wish作“祝願”解時,要用複數形式。
v. (動詞)
n. (名詞)
英汉例句
- Let's wish!
但願如此! - They informed him that they wished reconciliation.
他們告訴他,他們願意和解。 - I wish to lodge a complaint.
我想提出控告。 - I wish I were a millionaire.
我但願自己是個百萬富翁。 - The pupils wish their teacher good morning before classes begin.
上課前學生問老師早晨好。 - You know we wish you to be happy.
你知道我們希望你幸福。 - Do you wish me to stay?
你想要我畱下嗎? - I wish the work finished tomorrow.
我希望這工作明天完成。 - Our wish for better times has come true.
我們要求過好日子的願望已實現。 - She had expressed a wish to see the gardens.
她表示了想看看花園的願望。 - It is our wish that he should do what he pleases.
我們希望他愛做什麽就做什麽。 - His last wish was that he should see his grandchildren again.
他臨死之前,最後的願望是想再看看他的孫子孫女們。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+to- v
S+～+(that-)clause
用作雙賓動詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
用作賓補動詞: S+～+ n./pron. +(to be) adj.
S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
S+～+ n./pron. + v -ed
用作名詞 (n.)
～+to - v
～+that-clause
～ is/was+that-clause
词组短语
- wish sb a Merry Christmas 祝某人聖誕快樂
- wish sb a safe journey 祝某人旅行平安
- wish sb every success 祝某人萬事如意
- wish sb good luck 祝某人好運
- wish sb good night 曏某人道晚安
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- (FEEL SORRY) used with the past simple to express that you feel sorry or sad about a state or situation that exists at the moment
- (WANT) to want to do something
- (HOPE) to hope or express hope for another person's success or happiness or pleasure on a particular occasion
- (MAGIC) to hope that something you want will be made real because of good luck or magical powers
- (GREET) to welcome someone with particular words or a particular action
- (WANT) a feeling of wanting something
- (GREETING) something you say or write at the end of a letter, etc. to show that you hope someone is happy and has good luck
- (MAGIC) a hope that is made real with magical powers
- A wish is a desire or strong feeling that you want to have something or do something.
- If you wish to do something or to have it done for you, you want to do it or have it done.
- If you wish something were true, you would like it to be true, even though you know that it is impossible or unlikely.
- If you wish for something, you express the desire for that thing silently to yourself. In fairy tales, when a person wishes for something, the thing they wish for often happens by magic.
- Wish is also a noun.
- If you say that you would not wish a particular thing on someone, you mean that the thing is so unpleasant that you would not want them to be forced to experience it.
- If you wish someone something such as luck or happiness, you express the hope that they will be lucky or happy.
- If you express your good wishes toward someone, you are politely expressing your friendly feelings toward them and your hope that they will be successful or happy.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 希望
- 願望
- 願望