learn
柯林斯词典
1. V-T/V-I If you learn something, you obtain knowledge or a skill through studying or training. 学习
Their children were going to learn English. 他们的孩子们打算学英语。
He is learning to play the piano. 他正在学弹钢琴。
It's going to be tough, but these guys learn quickly. 这会很难，但是这些家伙们学得很快。
2. learningN-UNCOUNT 学习
...a bilingual approach to the learning of English. …英语学习的双语法。
3. V-T/V-I If you learn of something, you find out about it. 得知
It was only after his death that she learned of his affair with Betty. 是在他去世之后她才得知他和贝蒂的风流事。
It didn't come as a shock to learn that the fuel and cooling systems are the most common causes of breakdown. 不足为怪的是，燃料和冷却系统是故障的最常见原因。
4. V-T If people learn to behave or react in a particular way, they gradually start to behave in that way as a result of a change in attitudes. 学会
You have to learn to face your problem. 你得学会面对自己的问题。
5. V-T/V-I If you learn from an unpleasant experience, you change the way you behave so that it does not happen again or so that, if it happens again, you can deal with it better. 从…吸取教训
I am convinced that he has learned from his mistakes. 我确信他已经从错误中吸取了教训。
I just hope we all learn some lessons from this. 我只是希望我们都能以此为戒。
6. V-T If you learn something such as a poem or a role in a play, you study or repeat the words so that you can remember them. 学会
He learned this song as an inmate at a Texas prison. 他在德克萨斯监狱服刑时学会了这首歌。
8. to learn the ropes→see rope
返回 learn
learn /lɜːn/ (learning,learned,learns)
剑桥词典
- A1 [ 不及物动词：后面不接宾语的动词 or 及物动词：后面接宾语的动词 ]
- My daughter is just starting to learn how to do joined-up writing at school .
- Every week our French teacher gives us a list of vocabulary to learn.
- My youngest child is learning to ride a bike .
- We learned about the geography of Australia .
- You're going to have to learn to control your temper .
to get knowledge or skill in a new subject or activity
学，学习
They learn Russian at school . 他们在学校学俄语。
"Can you drive ?" "I'm learning." “你会开车吗？”“我正在学。”
I've learned a lot about computers since I started work here. 自从到这里工作后我学到了不少计算机知识。
[ 动词后面接一个带to的不定式 ] I'm learning to play the piano . 我正在学弹钢琴。
[ 动词后面接一个疑问词 动词后面接一个带to的不定式 ] First you'll learn (how) to use this machine . 首先你要学习（怎样）使用这台机器。
[ 及物动词：后面接宾语的动词 ]
to make yourself remember a piece of writing by reading it or repeating it many times
记住，记
I don't know how actors manage to learn all those lines . 我不知道演员是怎样记住那么多台词的。
We were told to learn Portia's speech by heart (= be able to say it from memory ) for homework . 我们被告知家庭作业是熟练背诵鲍西娅的演说。
[ 不及物动词：后面不接宾语的动词 or 及物动词：后面接宾语的动词 ]
to start to understand that you must change the way you behave
开始醒悟，开始明白
She'll have to learn that she can't have everything she wants . 她必须明白她不可能想要什么就有什么。
She soon learned not to contradict him. 她很快就明白了不能和他对着干。
He's not afraid to learn from his mistakes . 他勇于从错误中汲取教训。
[ 不及物动词：后面不接宾语的动词 or 及物动词：后面接宾语的动词 ]
to be told facts or information that you did not know
听说，获悉，被告知
We were all shocked to learn of his death . 听到他的死讯我们都很震惊。
[ 词或词组后面接一个that从句 ] I later learned (that) the message had never arrived . 我后来听说从来就没有收到过那条消息。
I only learned about the accident later . 那起事故我只是后来才听说的。
例句
习语
learn a/your lessonlearn to live with sth 返回 learn